The source

Citation ID
cite:genetic-lincoln-mtdna-study
Evidence tier
3 · compiled genealogy
Proves?
No: a lead, not proof
Record type
compiled genealogy
Repository
Genetic Lincoln
Public URL
https://geneticlincoln.com/nhl-mtdna/
Accessed
2026-10-13
Access
public source
Claims citing it
4

Excerpt

No public excerpt recorded — metadata only.

What this record proves

Accepted claims citing this source at confirmed or supported: a source of this tier is a lead, so a claim here is supported only because tier 1–2 evidence it cites alongside this source states it.

4 claims this source proves or supports
ClaimPersonStatesStatusTierReview
claim:nancy-hanks-hall:name:1Nancy Hanks HallNancy Hanks Hallsupported3 · compiled genealogyaccepted
claim:joseph-hanks:spouse-of:1Joseph Hanksspouse-of Ann Leesupported3 · compiled genealogyaccepted
claim:joseph-hanks:parent-of:3Joseph Hanksparent-of Nancy Hanks Hallsupported3 · compiled genealogyaccepted
claim:ann-lee:parent-of:3Ann Leeparent-of Nancy Hanks Hallsupported3 · compiled genealogyaccepted

What it does not prove

Claims citing this source at reconstructed, conditional or needs-verification, or demoted on review (downgraded): the source is a lead or partial corroboration for these, not proof.

Every claim citing this source is accepted as confirmed, supported or family-confirmed.

Open questions touching these claims

  • Which original record images can independently confirm the newly indexed Fleenor-to-Hanks chain? Authenticated indexes now name Otis Fleenor and Anna Smith as Paul Theodore Fleenor's parents, Dollie Despain and John Henderson Smith as Anna's parents, Martha Beans and Milton Despain as Dollie's parents, and Mahala Hall and William Beams as Martha's parents. Wilson/Davis and Genetic Lincoln research continue the line through Nancy Hanks Hall to Joseph Hanks and Ann Lee. The old Nancy Hanks DeSpain → Dollie route is superseded, not part of this path.

    Status
    open
    Next action
    Open and archive the underlying Iowa record images for the four FamilySearch indexes, identify the exact 1850 Beams household schedule, and seek probate, Bible, or civil evidence naming Mahala as Nancy Hanks Hall's daughter. Until those checks are complete, publish the resulting relationship to Abraham Lincoln as likely second cousins six times removed and strongly supported research—not a fully confirmed pedigree.
    Subjects

    Related claims

    • claim:otis-fleenor:parent-of:1 — Otis Oscar Fleenor: parent-of Paul T. Fleenor confirmed
    • claim:anna-smith-fleenor:parent-of:1 — Anna Velora Smith Fleenor: parent-of Paul T. Fleenor confirmed
    • claim:john-smith:parent-of:1 — John Henderson Smith: parent-of Anna Velora Smith Fleenor confirmed
    • claim:dolly-despain-smith:parent-of:1 — Dollie Despain Smith: parent-of Anna Velora Smith Fleenor confirmed
    • claim:milton-despain:parent-of:1 — Milton Despain: parent-of Dollie Despain Smith confirmed
    • claim:martha-beames:parent-of:1 — Martha Ann Beames: parent-of Dollie Despain Smith confirmed
    • claim:william-beams:parent-of:1 — William Beams: parent-of Martha Ann Beames confirmed
    • claim:mahala-hall:parent-of:1 — Mahala Hall Beams: parent-of Martha Ann Beames confirmed
    • claim:levi-hall:parent-of:1 — Levi Hall: parent-of Mahala Hall Beams supported
    • claim:nancy-hanks-hall:parent-of:1 — Nancy Hanks Hall: parent-of Mahala Hall Beams supported
    • claim:joseph-hanks:parent-of:3 — Joseph Hanks: parent-of Nancy Hanks Hall supported
    • claim:ann-lee:parent-of:3 — Ann Lee: parent-of Nancy Hanks Hall supported

Conflicts touching these claims

No conflict lists a claim citing this source.

Evidence tier and review status

This source is tier 3 · compiled genealogy — proves? No: a lead, not proof. A claim’s tier is the best tier among all its sources, so a claim listed here may sit at a stronger tier than this source when it also cites a stronger record.

Citing claims by tier, status and review state
Claim tierStatusReviewClaims
3 · compiled genealogysupportedaccepted4

Each person a citing claim is about, with their profile and their card on the interactive tree.