Research · Workings · tier 3
Genetic Lincoln research PDF, “Lucy Hanks (Henry Sparrow), daughter of Joseph and Ann Lee Hanks” (December 2019)
What this source is, what it says, and which public claims rest on it. Metadata and the recorded verbatim excerpt only; the document itself is not shown here.
The source
Excerpt
Lucy is the only child not mentioned in the will of Joseph Hanks, probably because she had already married Henry Sparrow by 1793, the year of Joseph’s will.
What this record proves
Accepted claims citing this source at confirmed or supported: a source of this tier is a lead, so a claim here is supported only because tier 1–2 evidence it cites alongside this source states it.
| Claim | Person | States | Status | Tier | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
claim:nancy-hanks-hall:name:1 | Nancy Hanks Hall | Nancy Hanks Hall | supported | 3 · compiled genealogy | accepted |
claim:lucy-hanks:name:1 | Lucy Hanks | Lucy Hanks | supported | 2 · official transcript | accepted |
claim:joseph-hanks:parent-of:2 | Joseph Hanks | parent-of Lucy Hanks | supported | 3 · compiled genealogy | accepted |
claim:ann-lee:parent-of:2 | Ann Lee | parent-of Lucy Hanks | supported | 3 · compiled genealogy | accepted |
claim:lucy-hanks:parent-of:1 | Lucy Hanks | parent-of Nancy Hanks Lincoln | supported | 2 · official transcript | accepted |
claim:joseph-hanks:parent-of:3 | Joseph Hanks | parent-of Nancy Hanks Hall | supported | 3 · compiled genealogy | accepted |
claim:ann-lee:parent-of:3 | Ann Lee | parent-of Nancy Hanks Hall | supported | 3 · compiled genealogy | accepted |
What it does not prove
Claims citing this source at reconstructed, conditional or needs-verification, or demoted on review (downgraded): the source is a lead or partial corroboration for these, not proof.
| Claim | Person | States | Status | Tier | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
claim:lucy-hanks:birth:1 | Lucy Hanks | birth · 1762 | reconstructed | 3 · compiled genealogy | downgraded |
claim:lucy-hanks:death:1 | Lucy Hanks | death · between 1830 and 1840 | reconstructed | 3 · compiled genealogy | downgraded |
Open questions touching these claims
Which original record images can independently confirm the newly indexed Fleenor-to-Hanks chain? Authenticated indexes now name Otis Fleenor and Anna Smith as Paul Theodore Fleenor's parents, Dollie Despain and John Henderson Smith as Anna's parents, Martha Beans and Milton Despain as Dollie's parents, and Mahala Hall and William Beams as Martha's parents. Wilson/Davis and Genetic Lincoln research continue the line through Nancy Hanks Hall to Joseph Hanks and Ann Lee. The old Nancy Hanks DeSpain → Dollie route is superseded, not part of this path.
- Status
- open
- Next action
- Open and archive the underlying Iowa record images for the four FamilySearch indexes, identify the exact 1850 Beams household schedule, and seek probate, Bible, or civil evidence naming Mahala as Nancy Hanks Hall's daughter. Until those checks are complete, publish the resulting relationship to Abraham Lincoln as likely second cousins six times removed and strongly supported research—not a fully confirmed pedigree.
- Subjects
Related claims
claim:otis-fleenor:parent-of:1— Otis Oscar Fleenor: parent-of Paul T. Fleenor confirmedclaim:anna-smith-fleenor:parent-of:1— Anna Velora Smith Fleenor: parent-of Paul T. Fleenor confirmedclaim:john-smith:parent-of:1— John Henderson Smith: parent-of Anna Velora Smith Fleenor confirmedclaim:dolly-despain-smith:parent-of:1— Dollie Despain Smith: parent-of Anna Velora Smith Fleenor confirmedclaim:milton-despain:parent-of:1— Milton Despain: parent-of Dollie Despain Smith confirmedclaim:martha-beames:parent-of:1— Martha Ann Beames: parent-of Dollie Despain Smith confirmedclaim:william-beams:parent-of:1— William Beams: parent-of Martha Ann Beames confirmedclaim:mahala-hall:parent-of:1— Mahala Hall Beams: parent-of Martha Ann Beames confirmedclaim:levi-hall:parent-of:1— Levi Hall: parent-of Mahala Hall Beams supportedclaim:nancy-hanks-hall:parent-of:1— Nancy Hanks Hall: parent-of Mahala Hall Beams supportedclaim:joseph-hanks:parent-of:3— Joseph Hanks: parent-of Nancy Hanks Hall supportedclaim:ann-lee:parent-of:3— Ann Lee: parent-of Nancy Hanks Hall supported
Which source states the birth and death years of Joseph Hanks, Ann Lee, William Hanks and Lucy Hanks? The T-RES-005 review found the only cited sources contradicting three recorded values and silent on three more: William's 1756 and 1834 (the research paper says born about 1765 and died after 1850), Ann Lee's 1784 (the widow Anne Hanks assigns land in January 1794), and Lucy's 1830 death (the research PDF says she died between 1830 and 1840); no source opened gives a birth year for Joseph or Ann Lee, so those years are no longer recorded, and Lucy's 1762 is hedged in its only source.
- Status
- open
- Next action
- For William, the Nelson County, Kentucky tax lists of 1787–1793 and the 1850 federal census of Macon County, Illinois, which the research paper cites but does not reproduce. For Ann Lee, the Nelson County deed of January 1794 signed by the widow Anne Hanks, and Joseph Hanks's probate file (will of 8 January 1793, executor's bond of 14 May 1793). For Lucy, the 1830 and 1840 federal censuses of Mercer and Adair counties, Kentucky, and the 1790 Mercer County marriage bond. Record a birth year for Joseph or Ann Lee only when a record or an institutional transcription states one; until then none of the withdrawn values may appear in the narrative in any form, with or without "about".
- Subjects
Related claims
claim:william-hanks:birth:1— William Hanks: birth · about 1765 reconstructed downgradedclaim:william-hanks:death:1— William Hanks: death · after 1850 reconstructed downgradedclaim:joseph-hanks:death:1— Joseph Hanks: death · 1793 supportedclaim:ann-lee:death:1— Ann Lee: death · after 1794 reconstructed downgradedclaim:lucy-hanks:birth:1— Lucy Hanks: birth · 1762 reconstructed downgradedclaim:lucy-hanks:death:1— Lucy Hanks: death · between 1830 and 1840 reconstructed downgraded
Conflicts touching these claims
No conflict lists a claim citing this source.
Evidence tier and review status
This source is tier 3 · compiled genealogy — proves? No: a lead, not proof. A claim’s tier is the best tier among all its sources, so a claim listed here may sit at a stronger tier than this source when it also cites a stronger record.
| Claim tier | Status | Review | Claims |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 · official transcript | supported | accepted | 2 |
| 3 · compiled genealogy | reconstructed | downgraded | 2 |
| 3 · compiled genealogy | supported | accepted | 5 |
People, branch and canvas
Each person a citing claim is about, with their profile and their card on the interactive tree.
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