The source

Citation ID
cite:lucy-hanks-sparrow-research
Evidence tier
3 · compiled genealogy
Proves?
No: a lead, not proof
Record type
compiled genealogy
Repository
Genetic Lincoln (geneticlincoln.com), research PDF
Public URL
https://geneticlincoln.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/LUCY-HANKS-Henry-Sparrow-dau-of-Joseph-Hanks-Ann-Lee.pdf
Accessed
2026-10-08
Access
public source
Claims citing it
9

Excerpt

Lucy is the only child not mentioned in the will of Joseph Hanks, probably because she had already married Henry Sparrow by 1793, the year of Joseph’s will.

Verbatim excerpt from the source, as recorded in the citation.

What this record proves

Accepted claims citing this source at confirmed or supported: a source of this tier is a lead, so a claim here is supported only because tier 1–2 evidence it cites alongside this source states it.

7 claims this source proves or supports
ClaimPersonStatesStatusTierReview
claim:nancy-hanks-hall:name:1Nancy Hanks HallNancy Hanks Hallsupported3 · compiled genealogyaccepted
claim:lucy-hanks:name:1Lucy HanksLucy Hankssupported2 · official transcriptaccepted
claim:joseph-hanks:parent-of:2Joseph Hanksparent-of Lucy Hankssupported3 · compiled genealogyaccepted
claim:ann-lee:parent-of:2Ann Leeparent-of Lucy Hankssupported3 · compiled genealogyaccepted
claim:lucy-hanks:parent-of:1Lucy Hanksparent-of Nancy Hanks Lincolnsupported2 · official transcriptaccepted
claim:joseph-hanks:parent-of:3Joseph Hanksparent-of Nancy Hanks Hallsupported3 · compiled genealogyaccepted
claim:ann-lee:parent-of:3Ann Leeparent-of Nancy Hanks Hallsupported3 · compiled genealogyaccepted

What it does not prove

Claims citing this source at reconstructed, conditional or needs-verification, or demoted on review (downgraded): the source is a lead or partial corroboration for these, not proof.

2 claims this source leaves unproved
ClaimPersonStatesStatusTierReview
claim:lucy-hanks:birth:1Lucy Hanksbirth · 1762reconstructed3 · compiled genealogydowngraded
claim:lucy-hanks:death:1Lucy Hanksdeath · between 1830 and 1840reconstructed3 · compiled genealogydowngraded

Open questions touching these claims

  • Which original record images can independently confirm the newly indexed Fleenor-to-Hanks chain? Authenticated indexes now name Otis Fleenor and Anna Smith as Paul Theodore Fleenor's parents, Dollie Despain and John Henderson Smith as Anna's parents, Martha Beans and Milton Despain as Dollie's parents, and Mahala Hall and William Beams as Martha's parents. Wilson/Davis and Genetic Lincoln research continue the line through Nancy Hanks Hall to Joseph Hanks and Ann Lee. The old Nancy Hanks DeSpain → Dollie route is superseded, not part of this path.

    Status
    open
    Next action
    Open and archive the underlying Iowa record images for the four FamilySearch indexes, identify the exact 1850 Beams household schedule, and seek probate, Bible, or civil evidence naming Mahala as Nancy Hanks Hall's daughter. Until those checks are complete, publish the resulting relationship to Abraham Lincoln as likely second cousins six times removed and strongly supported research—not a fully confirmed pedigree.
    Subjects

    Related claims

    • claim:otis-fleenor:parent-of:1 — Otis Oscar Fleenor: parent-of Paul T. Fleenor confirmed
    • claim:anna-smith-fleenor:parent-of:1 — Anna Velora Smith Fleenor: parent-of Paul T. Fleenor confirmed
    • claim:john-smith:parent-of:1 — John Henderson Smith: parent-of Anna Velora Smith Fleenor confirmed
    • claim:dolly-despain-smith:parent-of:1 — Dollie Despain Smith: parent-of Anna Velora Smith Fleenor confirmed
    • claim:milton-despain:parent-of:1 — Milton Despain: parent-of Dollie Despain Smith confirmed
    • claim:martha-beames:parent-of:1 — Martha Ann Beames: parent-of Dollie Despain Smith confirmed
    • claim:william-beams:parent-of:1 — William Beams: parent-of Martha Ann Beames confirmed
    • claim:mahala-hall:parent-of:1 — Mahala Hall Beams: parent-of Martha Ann Beames confirmed
    • claim:levi-hall:parent-of:1 — Levi Hall: parent-of Mahala Hall Beams supported
    • claim:nancy-hanks-hall:parent-of:1 — Nancy Hanks Hall: parent-of Mahala Hall Beams supported
    • claim:joseph-hanks:parent-of:3 — Joseph Hanks: parent-of Nancy Hanks Hall supported
    • claim:ann-lee:parent-of:3 — Ann Lee: parent-of Nancy Hanks Hall supported
  • Which source states the birth and death years of Joseph Hanks, Ann Lee, William Hanks and Lucy Hanks? The T-RES-005 review found the only cited sources contradicting three recorded values and silent on three more: William's 1756 and 1834 (the research paper says born about 1765 and died after 1850), Ann Lee's 1784 (the widow Anne Hanks assigns land in January 1794), and Lucy's 1830 death (the research PDF says she died between 1830 and 1840); no source opened gives a birth year for Joseph or Ann Lee, so those years are no longer recorded, and Lucy's 1762 is hedged in its only source.

    Status
    open
    Next action
    For William, the Nelson County, Kentucky tax lists of 1787–1793 and the 1850 federal census of Macon County, Illinois, which the research paper cites but does not reproduce. For Ann Lee, the Nelson County deed of January 1794 signed by the widow Anne Hanks, and Joseph Hanks's probate file (will of 8 January 1793, executor's bond of 14 May 1793). For Lucy, the 1830 and 1840 federal censuses of Mercer and Adair counties, Kentucky, and the 1790 Mercer County marriage bond. Record a birth year for Joseph or Ann Lee only when a record or an institutional transcription states one; until then none of the withdrawn values may appear in the narrative in any form, with or without "about".
    Subjects

    Related claims

    • claim:william-hanks:birth:1 — William Hanks: birth · about 1765 reconstructed downgraded
    • claim:william-hanks:death:1 — William Hanks: death · after 1850 reconstructed downgraded
    • claim:joseph-hanks:death:1 — Joseph Hanks: death · 1793 supported
    • claim:ann-lee:death:1 — Ann Lee: death · after 1794 reconstructed downgraded
    • claim:lucy-hanks:birth:1 — Lucy Hanks: birth · 1762 reconstructed downgraded
    • claim:lucy-hanks:death:1 — Lucy Hanks: death · between 1830 and 1840 reconstructed downgraded

Conflicts touching these claims

No conflict lists a claim citing this source.

Evidence tier and review status

This source is tier 3 · compiled genealogy — proves? No: a lead, not proof. A claim’s tier is the best tier among all its sources, so a claim listed here may sit at a stronger tier than this source when it also cites a stronger record.

Citing claims by tier, status and review state
Claim tierStatusReviewClaims
2 · official transcriptsupportedaccepted2
3 · compiled genealogyreconstructeddowngraded2
3 · compiled genealogysupportedaccepted5

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